For 25 years, โDora the Explorerโ has been taking children on educational adventures, teaching them problem-solving skills and words from new languages.
Known for her pink shirt, purple backpack, interactive map and sidekick monkey Boots, the fearless little girl has become an icon in the world of childrenโs storytelling.
โDora the Explorerโ premiered on Aug. 14, 2000, running for eight seasons and quickly became one of the most-watched preschool shows. For over two decades, Dora has crossed social, racial and language barriers, seen in more than 150 countries and territories and translated in 32 languages on Nickelodeon channels and Paramount+ around the globe and through syndication, according to Nickelodeon.
Not only beloved by many kids and families, the show is also critically acclaimed. Over the years, it’s received countless accolades, including an Emmy, Peabody, ALMA, NAACP awards and Television Critics Association awards, among others. She also became the first Latina character to be featured as a giant balloon in the Macyโs Thanksgiving Day Parade in 2005.
Dora’s impact has exceeded creators’ Chris Gifford and Valerie Walsh Valdes’ expectations, they tell TODAY.com. And for the actors who’ve been able to embody the dynamic bilingual Dora, they add that it’s been an honor and a source of pride.
Dora’s Origin Story
The creators say they worked with little kids in an attempt to figure out who Dora was.
โThere were a couple of iterations before Dora was Dora. She was Tess. She was almost a motion capture. She had a little mouse that was Boots that lived in her pocket,โ Walsh Valdes tells TODAY.com. โBut there were some things that stayed the same throughout, like the essence of her character. We tried to hold on to that.โ
Gifford adds that originally Dora was not Latina. They had first toyed with the idea of the lead character being a cat, a bunny or a little red-headed girl.
โAnd when Nickelodeon came to us with this idea of like, โCould you make (the character) Latina?โ Our first reaction was, โOh, boy, what a great idea!โโ he says, noting the growing Latino population in the U.S. โAnd the representation is not there on air.โ
The two and their teams recall bringing in Latino writers, cultural content supervisors like Carlos Cortรฉs, experts in language, in music and dance, as well as traveling to Latin America to immerse themselves in the culture.
They noted that when they connected with โseasoned writerโ Eric Weiner, he brought on a whole new perspective.
โAnd in doing that, I think thatโs when the character came to be who she was,โ Gifford says. โBecause it was about using a second language to make friends, to solve problems, to build bridges.โ
When the pilot came out, Walsh Valdes and Gifford shared it with a group of children to get their reactions.
โThey went bonkers,โ Walsh Valdes recalls. โWhen the executives saw kids screaming and shouting and playing backpack and stuff, all resistance melted away.โ
The Many Iterations of Dora the Explorer
Over the years, a number of talented stars have been given the opportunity to voice and bring the character to life in live-action film adaptations.
At just 7 years old, Kathleen Herles became the first Dora as she voiced the character from 2000 to 2007. She returned to the franchise in the new 2024 iteration โDora,โ this time as the little girlโs mom, Mami.
As she told TODAY in 2024, returning to the franchise โ and this time as Doraโs mom โ was โa full-circle moment.โ
โDora was such a big part of my childhood,โ she said. โItโs emotional to even have the opportunity to do this. I feel so blessed and itโs amazing to see Diana (Zermeรฑo) take on such an iconic role.โ
The new voice of Dora, Diana Zermeรฑo, also told TODAY that she grew up watching โDora the Explorerโ because when she was younger, she didnโt speak a lot of English.
โSo it was really nice to have a show where the main character also spoke Spanish and I didnโt have to put the dubbing on,โ the young actor said.
Thereโs also been a slew of spin-offs, including โGo, Diego! Go!โ which follows Doraโs cousin, Diego, and his friend, Jaguar, as well as โDora and Friends: Into the City!โ
Dora has even taken over the big screen in the 2019 live-action โDora and the Lost City of Gold,โ starring Isabela Merced as 16-year-old Dora. Eva Longoria, Eugenio Derbez, Michael Peรฑa and Danny Trejo co-starred.
โDora, to me, is iconic. She represents all of Latin America. Iโm really proud of my work in the movie because,โ Merced tells TODAY.com about her experience. โI remember what headspace I was in, I was just having fun. And that, to me, is what Dora is.โ
The 24-year-old actor adds that Dora reminds โpeople to be young and have curiosity. Sheโs an explorer, she has curiosity. Thatโs what Dora taught me: to ask questions, and always be on the lookout to make the most out of every situation.โ
Most recently, the Latina heroine was brought to life by Samantha Lorrain in the new live-action film, โDora and the Search for Sol Dorado,โ which debuted July 2 on Paramount+ and Nickelodeon.
The film, now streaming, once again sees 16-year-old Dora, her older cousin Diego (Jacob Rodriguez), and friends trek through the dangerous Amazonian jungle, searching for the ancient treasure of Sol Dorado and preventing it from falling into enemy hands.
Lorrain tells TODAY.com that she grew up watching โDora the Explorer,โ โwhich is such a fantastic thing to say out loud and realize where we are in this moment.โ
She remembers โhaving my Dora shirt onโ and watching the show.
โI donโt know who I would be if I didnโt watch it because itโs so significant,โ Lorrain says. โItโs such a huge part of my life, and Iโm so grateful for that.โ
Breaking Barriers With Representation and Dora’s Lasting Message
โThere was never a moment that I didnโt know Dora in some way, shape or form,โ actor Jacob Rodriguez, who portrays Diego in the โSearch for Sol Dorado,โ says.
And for many newer generations that is true. With 25 years of Dora, kids who grew up watching โDora the Explorerโ are now sharing the show with their children.
โThis is maybe the third generation of โDoraโ fans. Thereโs been so many kids whoโve gone through this, and now young adults are having their own kids, and theyโre becoming โDoraโ fans,โ says Walsh Valdes. โThatโs something that we learned in research this time around. Itโs like being a proud parent. Iโm so happy that this gets to continue and spread.โ
In the U.S., as a Latina, Spanish is seen as her โsuperpower,โ Gifford says.
โItโs seen as a way to problem solve, as a way to make friends, as a way to build bridges and achieve your goals,โ he says. โItโs really important and I think it sends a really good message.โ
While Dora’s Spanish lessons are known in the U.S., Doras around the world teach English. Still, the message of adventure, friendship and authenticity stays the same.
โSomehow that little girl resonated in a really strong way, and continues to in all the different iterations that Dora takes. Thereโs something timeless about that,โ says Gifford. โI think it has to do with being open to all people. Thereโs an acceptance that Dora shows. Sheโs always true to who she is.โ
The creators add that there are so many universals to Dora, โcertainly bilingualism in other parts of the world is very accepted.โ
โSeeing a character move between two languages isnโt so unusual for them,โ Walsh Valdes notes. โBut having that magic backpack… was a game changer.โ
The love for Dora may be universal and for the creators and stars, they have felt it deeply.
โI donโt think I understood the impact and the importance of the show as a kid as much as I do now,โ Herles told TODAY. โTo hear everyoneโs stories of their memories of the show, with tears in their eyes and telling me how much they loved the show, how much the show meant, it really brings a new perspective to what I did and what I brought to life.โ
Dora will always be needed, the creators say, explaining, โShe is so loving and accepting and she really connects with the viewer and listens to the viewer.โ
Adding, โWith all the noise out there, she is a break from that, and it makes a little kid feel like theyโre heard, theyโre special.โ